At the same time, Iraq imposed an economic blockade over the region, reducing its oil and food supplies.[86] Elections held in June 1992 produced an inconclusive outcome, with the assembly divided almost equally between the two main parties and their allies. During this period, the Kurds were subjected to a double embargo: one imposed by the United Nations on Iraq and one imposed by Saddam Hussein on their region.

G. "It is clear that kurt in all the contexts has a distinct social sense, "nomad, tent-dweller". "The Pahlavi materials clearly show that kurd in pre-Islamic Iran was a social label, still a long way off from becoming an ethnonym or a term denoting a distinct group of people".[5] ^ "The ethnic label "Kurd" kan zijn first encountered in Arabic sources from the first centuries ofwel the Islamic era; it seemed to refer to a specific variety ofwel pastoral nomadism, and possibly to a set ofwel political units, rather than to a linguistic group: once or twice, "Arabic Kurds" are mentioned. By the 10th century, the term appears to denote nomadic and/or transhumant groups speaking an Iranian language and mainly inhabiting the mountainous areas to the South ofwel Lake Met and Lake Urmia, with some offshoots in the Caucasus.

De Koerden bestaan ons volk het verdeeld is in stammen, betreffende aan het hoofd aangaande iedere stam een aga. Sommige stammen beschikken over verdere macht vervolgens anderen. Een ontwerp hiervan kan zijn een Barzani stam, waaruit de voormalig president betreffende Iraaks-Koerdistan, Massoud Barzani, komt.

Syria's Kurds have long been suppressed and denied basic rights. Some 300,000 have been denied citizenship since the 1960s, and Kurdish land has been confiscated and redistributed to Arabs in an attempt to "Arabize" Kurdish regions.

The Academy ofwel Urbanism is a politically independent, not-for-profit organisation that brings together both the current and next generation ofwel urban leaders, thinkers and practitioners, as well as those that support our programmes, events and activities.

Kurds and other Non-Arabs account for ten percent ofwel Syria's population, a total ofwel around 2.9 million people.[146] This makes them the largest ethnic minority in the country. They are mostly concentrated in the northeast and the north, but there are also significant Kurdish populations in Aleppo and Damascus.

Shah Abbas forcibly depopulated much of the Kurdish lands ahead ofwel the Ottoman expansion. He made it lucrative and prestigious for Kurds to become military conscripts, and raised an army of tens ofwel thousands ofwel predominantly Kurdish soldiers. Abbas also razed villages to the ground and marched the people into the Persian heartland.[60]

ReplyBy Post Author Megan Jerrardsays: January 18, 2017 at 4:44 pm So fascinating to read about Iraq – it’s very rare these days to find an article or post which paints it in a positive light, so I’m so gemakkelijk that you’ve been able to share with us the highlights ofwel Erbil … hopefully these kind ofwel insights can change people’s perspectives ofwel a war torn and dangerous nation.

Bahar Ali is ook-oprichter betreffende een stichting en healing centre wegens jezidimeisjes welke via IS zijn misbruikt.

مێژووی قەلای ھەولێر دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ سەردەمی سۆمەریەکان و ھەزاران ساڵ پێش زایین، ئەم قەڵایە لەلایەن کوردەکانەوە بنیات نراوە. تەپۆلکەیەکی بازنەیی ڕووتەختە، ڕووبەرەکەی (١٠٢ ھەزارو ١٩٠) م٢ یە و لە ناوەڕاستی شاری ھەولێر ھەڵکەوتووە، ٤١٥م لە ئاستی ڕووی دەریا بەرزترە و بە بەرەنجامی ٢٦م و ٢٥سم لە ئاستی ڕووی شاری ھەولێر بەرزترە کە لە بەرزترین شوێن دەگاتە Sudad نزیکەی ٣٠م.

پاشان بەرە بەرە ژمارەی خانوو و دانیشتووانی کەمی کردووە. بۆ نموونە لە ساڵی ١٩٨٤دا ٤٤٦٦ کەس لە ٣٧٥ خانوودا ژیاون، لە کاتێکدا سەرژمێرییەکی ساڵی ١٩٩٥ دەریخستووە کە قەڵاکە تەنیا ١٦٣١ کەسی تێدایە کە لە ٢٤٧ خانوودا دەژین. تا کردنەوەی ڕێگای سەرەکی باکوور-باشوور، ڕێرەوەکانی سەر قەڵاکە وەک لقەکانی دارێک لە دەروازەی باشوورەوە بەرەو دەرەوە دەدرەوشایەوە. شەقامەکان لە نێوان ١ بۆ ٢.٥ مەتر (٣ پێ ٣ ئینج و ٨ پێ ٢ ئینج) پان بوون و درێژییان لە ٣٠٠ مەتر (٩٨٠ پێ) بۆ کۆڵانەکانی سەرەکی تا ٣٠-٥٠ مەتر (٩٨-١٦٤ پێ) بۆ بنبەستکان بوو .

The exchange offices in Erbil are street stalls with no security, where the locals have huge bundles ofwel money on the counter, without a window, without surveillance and in the middle ofwel the street.

David Comas and colleagues found that mitochondrial sequence pools in Georgians and Kurds are very similar, despite their different linguistic and prehistoric backgrounds. Both populations present mtDNA lineages that clearly belong to the Western Eurasian gene pool.[166]

وێبگەکە لە ڕیزی جیھانیدا و بەپێی ئامارەکانی ماڵپەڕی ئەلێکسا لە پلەی #٣٨٬٣٥١ دێت، و لە ناوخۆی عێراقیش لە پلەی #١٩ دێت[٤]، وە ھەروەھا لەسەر ئاستی کوردستانیش لە پلەی ٥ ھەمدایە بەپێێ دواین ڕیزبەندی.